Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь - poison
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Перевод с английского языка poison на русский
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1.
1. яд; отрава poison flour —- белый мышьяк to take poison —- принять яд 2. пагубное влияние, яд the poison of jealousy —- яд ревности the poison of this doctrine —- губительное действие этой доктрины 3. физ. вредный поглотитель (нейтронов); реакторные шлаки 4. хим. отравляющая примесь Id: to hate like poison —- смертельно ненавидеть Id: what's your poison?, name your poison —- что вы будете пить? 5. отравлять to poison the wells —- отравить колодцы; коварством обессилить противника 6. заражать his foot was poisoned by being pierced with a nail —- он наткнулся на гвоздь, и у него началось заражение крови 7. портить, развращать to poison a person's mind —- развратить (отравить) чей-л. ум 8. губить, отравлять to poison the pleasure —- испортить удовольствие this poisoned his whole life —- это испортило (отравило) ему всю жизнь 9. физ. отравлять (продуктами деления и т. п.) 10. физ. зашлаковать (реактор) Id: to poison smb.'s mind against smth., smb. —- настроить кого-л. против чего-л., кого-л., вызвать у кого-л. неприязнь к чему-л., кому-л. ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
2.
1. noun яд, отрава also fig. - hate like poison Syn: bane, toxin, venom 2. adj. 1) ядовитый 2) отравляющий 3. v. 1) отравлять; заражать; The soil has been poisoned with chemical waste from the factory. 2) портить, развращать; The mother had poisoned the childrens minds against their father. POISON gas ядовитый газ POISON pen автор анонимных писем ...Англо-русский словарь
3.
1) вредная примесь 2) отрава 3) отравлять 4) яд 5) ядовитый burnable poison rod — машиностр. стержень с выгорающим поглотителем complex action poison — яд комплексного действия temporary catalyst poison — временный яд катализатора - industrial poison - poison gas ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
4.
1) яд, ядовитое вещество; токсин 2) отравлять 3) поглотитель (нейтронов) - burnable poison - catalyst poison - electrode poison - electrolysis poison - environmental poison - permanent poison - soluble poison ...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
n. & v. --n. 1 a substance that when introduced into or absorbed by a living organism causes death or injury, esp. one that kills by rapid action even in a small quantity. 2 colloq. a harmful influence or principle etc. 3 Physics & Chem. a substance that interferes with the normal progress of a nuclear reaction, chain reaction, catalytic reaction, etc. --v.tr. 1 administer poison to (a person or animal). 2 kill or injure or infect with poison. 3 infect (air, water, etc.) with poison. 4 (esp. as poisoned adj.) treat (a weapon) with poison. 5 corrupt or pervert (a person or mind). 6 spoil or destroy (a person's pleasure etc.). 7 render (land etc.) foul and unfit for its purpose by a noxious application etc. Phrases and idioms poison gas = GAS n. 4. poison ivy a N. American climbing plant, Rhus toxicodendron, secreting an irritant oil from its leaves. poison-pen letter an anonymous libellous or abusive letter. Derivatives poisoner n. poisonous adj. poisonously adv. Etymology: ME f. OF poison, poisonner (as POTION) POISSON DISTRIBUTION n. Statistics a discrete frequency distribution which gives the probability of events occurring in a fixed time. Etymology: S. D. Poisson, French mathematician d. 1840 ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
6.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French poisun drink, potion, ~, from Latin potion-, potio drink — more at potion Date: 13th century 1. a. a substance that through its chemical action usually kills, injures, or impairs an organism b. (1) something destructive or harmful (2) an object of aversion or abhorrence 2. a substance that inhibits the activity of another substance or the course of a reaction or process a catalyst ~ II. transitive verb (~ed; ~ing) Date: 14th century 1. a. to injure or kill with ~ b. to treat, taint, or impregnate with or as if with ~ 2. to exert a baneful influence on ; corrupt ~ed their minds 3. to inhibit the activity, course, or occurrence of on the night when he ~ed my rest — Charles Dickens • ~er noun III. adjective Date: circa 1520 1. ~ous, venomous a ~ plant a ~ tongue 2. impregnated with ~ ; ~ed a ~ arrow ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
7.
(poisons, poisoning, poisoned) 1. Poison is a substance that harms or kills people or animals if they swallow it or absorb it. Poison from the weaver fish causes paralysis, swelling, and nausea... Mercury is a known poison. N-MASS 2. If someone poisons another person, they kill the person or make them ill by giving them poison. The rumours that she had poisoned him could never be proved. VERB: V n • poisoning She was sentenced to twenty years’ imprisonment for poisoning and attempted murder. N-UNCOUNT 3. If you are poisoned by a substance, it makes you very ill and sometimes kills you. Employees were taken to hospital yesterday after being poisoned by fumes... Toxic waste could endanger lives and poison fish. VERB: be V-ed by n, V n • poisoning His illness was initially diagnosed as food poisoning. N-UNCOUNT: supp N 4. If someone poisons a food, drink, or weapon, they add poison to it so that it can be used to kill someone. If I was your wife I would poison your coffee. VERB: V n • poisoned He was terrified to eat, suspecting that the food was poisoned. ...an umbrella tipped with a poisoned dart. ADJ 5. To poison water, air, or land means to damage it with harmful substances such as chemicals. The land has been completely poisoned by chemicals. ...dying forests, poisoned rivers and lakes. VERB: V n, V-ed 6. Something that poisons a good situation or relationship spoils it or destroys it. The whole atmosphere has really been poisoned. ...ill-feeling that will poison further talk of a common foreign policy. VERB: be V-ed, V n ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
~1 n 1 a substance that can cause death or serious illness if you eat it, drink it etc (These fruits contain a deadly poison. | Joanna committed suicide by swallowing poison.) 2 something such as an emotion or idea that makes you behave badly or become very unhappy (Anger and hatred are poisons that destroy a person's emotional life.) 3 what's your poison? spoken a humorous way of asking someone which alcoholic drink they would like (- see also one man's meat is another man's poison meat (8)) ~2 v 1 to harm or kill someone by giving them poison (The whole family had been poisoned with strychnine.) 2 to add poison to something (Germanicus feared that someone had poisoned his food. | poisoned arrows) 3 to make land, rivers, air etc impure, especially by the use of harmful chemicals (We are poisoning our rivers with pesticides and toxic waste.) 4 to have very harmful and unpleasant effects on someone's mind and emotions (Her father's tyranny had poisoned her childhood. | these violent videos that poison the minds of the young) 5 poison sb's mind against sb to make someone dislike another person by saying bad and untrue things 6 especially BrE to infect a part of the body 7 poisoned chalice an important job that someone is given, which is likely to cause them a lot of trouble - poisoner n ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
9.
- c.1200, from O.Fr. poison "a potion, poisonous drink," from L. potionem (nom. potio) "a drink," also "poisonous drink," from potare "to drink." The verb is 13c., from the noun. Poison-pen letter is from 1929. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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